CVE-2023-28319

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.19 BB Relevance: 75/100
Published: 2023-05-26 Modified: 2026-10-23 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: None
A: None

Description

A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and revealed.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (10)

References & Advisories (9)

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://hackerone.com/reports/1913733
Exploit Patch Third Party Advisory

Bug Bounty Relevance

75 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

2.49%
Raw Score 0.024890
Percentile 84.6%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.02489
2026-10-28
0.02489

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →