CVE-2026-97174

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 54/100
Published: 2026-11-05 Modified: 2026-11-06 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: None

Description

A flaw was found in the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) implementation of Keycloak. The CIBA endpoint fails to properly validate the sub parameter, allowing it to be stored as an additional request parameter. During the token issuance process, this injected value overwrites the legitimate subject identifier. This allows an attacker to authenticate as themselves but receive security tokens belonging to a different victim user, leading to unauthorized account access.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

54 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

6.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.37%
Raw Score 0.003670
Percentile 31.1%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00367
2026-11-13
0.00367
2026-11-12
0.00367
2026-11-10
0.00367
2026-11-09
0.00367
2026-11-08
0.00367
2026-11-07
0.00367
2026-11-06
0.00327

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →