CVE-2026-93630

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 59/100
Published: 2026-10-23 Modified: 2026-10-28 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: Low
A: None

Description

A hostname canonicalization vulnerability in the email HTML sanitizers of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an unauthenticated sender to bypass the restriction on forms that target the Zimbra host. DefangFilter and the OWASP ActionAttributePolicy compare the form-action hostname with the request hostname before browser URL canonicalization. A percent-encoded hostname can therefore survive sanitization while the browser submits the form to the normal Zimbra origin with the recipient's authentication cookie. This permits authenticated form requests from a crafted email after the recipient opens it in Classic and submits the form. The issue is present in ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.21. It does not bypass an endpoint's CSRF-token checks; a state-changing attack additionally requires an endpoint that accepts the resulting request without that protection.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
Zimbra Zimbra Collaboration Suite 0 < 10.1.21
Zimbra Zimbra Collaboration Suite 0 < 10.1.21

Bug Bounty Relevance

59 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

4.3 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.29%
Raw Score 0.002880
Percentile 21.4%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00288
2026-10-28
0.00288

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →