CVE-2026-89544

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.05 BB Relevance: 75/100
Published: 2026-09-11 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs Four coupled defects in the gssx XDR option-array decoder make the error paths unsafe: a NULL deref in the caller, a refcount leak on the decoded group_info, and a latent use-after-free that the leak fix would otherwise expose. gssx_dec_option_array() sets oa->count = 1 before allocating oa->data. If that allocation fails, -ENOMEM is returned with oa->count == 1 and oa->data == NULL. All other error paths jump to free_oa: which frees oa->data and NULLs it but also leaves oa->count == 1. The caller trusts the count: gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall() gssx_dec_accept_sec_context() gssx_dec_option_array() /* fails, count=1 data=NULL */ data = res.options.data[0].value /* NULL deref */ Independently, free_creds: releases the partially decoded svc_cred with a bare kfree(creds). gssx_dec_linux_creds() installs a groups_alloc() result into creds->cr_group_info; that object is kvmalloc-backed and refcounted, and only put_group_info() reaches kvfree(). A plain kfree(creds) drops the wrapper and leaks the group_info allocation. The natural fix for the leak is to call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds), but free_svc_cred() invokes put_group_info() on creds->cr_group_info unconditionally when non-NULL. The existing out_free_groups: path in gssx_dec_linux_creds() already called groups_free() on that pointer without clearing it, so once free_svc_cred() is wired in, the subsequent put_group_info() would touch freed memory. Fix all four together: - Move the oa->count = 1 assignment below the oa->data allocation so it is never set when oa->data is NULL. - Reset oa->count to 0 at free_oa: so count and data stay coherent and the caller sees an empty option array. - Call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds) at free_creds: so the refcounted cr_group_info is released. free_svc_cred() either NULL-guards each field explicitly (cr_group_info has an if() check) or delegates to a helper that is NULL-safe itself (kfree for the string fields, gss_mech_put() which guards with if(gm) at gss_mech_switch.c:342), so it is safe to call on a partially decoded svc_cred where only cr_uid/cr_gid/cr_group_info have been written and everything else is zero from kzalloc. - In gssx_dec_linux_creds()'s out_free_groups: path, release cr_group_info with put_group_info() rather than groups_free() so the teardown matches free_svc_cred()'s refcount-aware path, and clear the pointer so a later free_svc_cred() on the same creds does not release it a second time.

Affected Software (21)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux bb336cd8d5ecb69c430ebe3e7bcff68471d93fa8 < ac86b45bb978cd4fdbcaaca82dd0f2337f8e310c
Linux Linux dd292e884c649f9b1c18af0ec75ca90b390cd044 < 3473139d15d67e2fd737cf0613082adb5499362f
Linux Linux 934212a623cbab851848b6de377eb476718c3e4c < 993a9012e68b8667a0a9b316fd718680c7e008a0
Linux Linux 5e6013ae2c8d420faea553d363935f65badd32c3 < 8c56a46db3b7523f13e167c3e2c6e3c47a87dcb3
Linux Linux 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d < fb30241f7ccace372ee83017891549f23a715581
Linux Linux 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d < 3ff45361e9469e85c0f86b8e7b82c63e50bab8ef
Linux Linux 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d < f85a83774d7f4e2ac71c0c384df0dfb6f7d0179a
Linux Linux 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d < 5e9a94539b1ec17a89177d952badfd0d844d694a
Linux Linux b97c37978ca825557d331c9012e0c1ddc0e42364
Linux Linux bfa9d86d39a0fe4685f90c3529aa9bd62a9d97a8
Linux Linux 9806c2393cd2ab0a8e7bb9ffae02ce20e3112ec4
Linux Linux 996997d1fb2126feda550d6adcedcbd94911fc69
Linux Linux 5.10.214 < 5.10.273
Linux Linux 5.15.153 < 5.15.224
Linux Linux 6.1.83 < 6.1.191
Linux Linux 6.6.23 < 6.6.160
Linux Linux 4.19.311 < 4.20
Linux Linux 5.4.273 < 5.5
Linux Linux 6.7.11 < 6.8
Linux Linux 6.8.2 < 6.9
Linux Linux 6.9

Bug Bounty Relevance

75 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.68%
Raw Score 0.006760
Percentile 52.3%
Date 2026-10-31

EPSS Trend

2026-10-31
0.00676
2026-10-30
0.00594
2026-10-29
0.00594

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →