CVE-2026-85743

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 61/100
Published: 2026-11-06 Modified: 2026-11-12 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: High
UI: None
S: Changed
C: High
I: Low
A: Low

Description

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.230, multiple outbound paths in Helper::downloadRemoteFile(), Helper::checkPort(), Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl(), MailboxesController.php, and ModulesController.php do not consistently enforce a sink-level restricted-host policy. An authenticated administrator, or another authenticated user permitted to change mailbox connection settings or trigger module update or installation paths, can supply attacker-controlled URLs or hosts. The independent download and port-test sinks can reach encoded or otherwise uncovered loopback and internal addresses. The redirect-validation bypass additionally requires a configured whitelist that permits the original and final hosts while a restricted internal host appears only as an intermediate redirect hop. No unauthenticated SSRF path is established. The server can consequently contact loopback and internal services, provide a blind internal port oracle, and retrieve internal HTTP responses into application-controlled download sinks. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.230.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
freescout-help-desk freescout < 1.8.230
freescout-help-desk freescout < 1.8.230

Bug Bounty Relevance

61 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.2 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.26%
Raw Score 0.002640
Percentile 18.4%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00264
2026-11-12
0.00264
2026-11-10
0.00264
2026-11-09
0.00264
2026-11-08
0.00264
2026-11-07
0.00264

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →