CVE-2026-85169

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.08 BB Relevance: 68/100
Published: 2026-09-03 Modified: 2026-10-29 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
AT: None
VC: High
VI: High
VA: High

Description

n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 contain an expression sandbox escape in the $fromAI handler. $fromAI resolved a caller-supplied placeholder name without requiring it to be an own property and admitted reserved keys; against a primitive input value it returned a live host-prototype reference. An attacker with workflow-build privilege can walk the prototype chain to the Function constructor and compile/execute arbitrary code in the main n8n process, leading to remote code execution.

Affected Software (7)

VendorProductVersion
n8n n8n < 1.123.73
n8n-io n8n 0 < 1.123.73
n8n-io n8n 2.36.0 < 2.36.2
n8n-io n8n 2.0.0-rc.0 < 2.35.4
n8n-io n8n 0 < 1.123.73
n8n-io n8n 2.36.0 < 2.36.2
n8n-io n8n 2.0.0-rc.0 < 2.35.4

Bug Bounty Relevance

68 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.7 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.88%
Raw Score 0.008790
Percentile 59.0%
Date 2026-10-29

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →