CVE-2026-85166

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 64/100
Published: 2026-09-03 Modified: 2026-10-29 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
AT: Present
VC: High
VI: None
VA: None

Description

n8n before 2.35.4 and 2.36.x before 2.36.2 does not validate credential references in the inline workflow JSON of nodes that execute an inline sub-workflow (e.g., the Workflow Tool node). A shared-workflow editor, or any user creating/updating a workflow via the REST API, Public API, or MCP, can persist a node referencing a credential they do not own. When the workflow is later executed under an identity that holds the credential, the inline sub-workflow resolves the secret and can send it to an attacker-controlled endpoint, resulting in credential exfiltration.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (5)

VendorProductVersion
n8n n8n < 2.35.4
n8n-io n8n 2.36.0 < 2.36.2
n8n-io n8n 0 < 2.35.4
n8n-io n8n 2.36.0 < 2.36.2
n8n-io n8n 0 < 2.35.4

Bug Bounty Relevance

64 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.2 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.36%
Raw Score 0.003580
Percentile 29.5%
Date 2026-10-30

EPSS Trend

2026-10-30
0.00358
2026-10-29
0.00358

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →