CVE-2026-78465

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 29/100
Published: 2026-08-24 Modified: 2026-11-05 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: High
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

A flaw was found in the file-pcx plugin in GIMP, affecting 32-bit builds only. When processing a PCX image file, the plugin calculates memory allocation sizes based on the image dimensions and the number of color planes. If a crafted file sets the number of planes to 4 alongside sufficiently large dimensions, the calculation exceeds the 32-bit integer limit and overflows, resulting in an undersized heap-based buffer allocation. This integer overflow issue results in a heap-based buffer overflow when the plugin subsequently writes image data into the undersized buffer, causing memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
gimp gimp 3.0.0 – 3.2.4
gimp gimp 3.3.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

29 / 100
✓ No authentication

CVSS Score

7.0 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.28%
Raw Score 0.002810
Percentile 20.9%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00281
2026-11-12
0.00281
2026-11-10
0.00281
2026-11-09
0.00281
2026-11-08
0.00281
2026-11-07
0.00281
2026-11-06
0.00281
2026-11-05
0.00281
2026-11-04
0.00281

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →