CVE-2026-77219

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 39/100
Published: 2026-08-21 Modified: 2026-11-08 First seen: 2026-11-08 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Passive
AT: None
VC: High
VI: None
VA: High

Description

GNU Emacs before 31.0.91 contains an integer overflow in the PBM/PPM/PGM image loader that allows an attacker to leak heap memory contents by supplying a crafted image with large dimensions and an elevated max color index. The image loader multiplies image dimensions and channel count using signed integer arithmetic; for sufficiently large values, the result wraps to a negative number, bypassing the bounds check and causing the pixel reader to access heap memory past the end of the allocated buffer. The over-read contents are interpreted as pixel color values and rendered on screen.

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
GNU Emacs 0 < 31.0.91

Bug Bounty Relevance

39 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

6.9 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.13%
Raw Score 0.001280
Percentile 2.5%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00128
2026-11-12
0.00128
2026-11-10
0.00128
2026-11-09
0.00128
2026-11-08
0.00128

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →