CVE-2026-72463

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 80/100
Published: 2026-08-15 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption xfrm async resumption hold skb->dev refcnt until after transport_finish. However, xfrm_rcv_cb may modify skb->dev to tunnel dev without taking device reference, such as vti_rcv_cb. The subsequent async resumption will decrement the tunnel device's reference count, which lead to uaf of tunnel dev and refcnt leak of orig dev as below: unregister_netdevice: waiting for vti1 to become free. Usage count = -2 Stash the original skb->dev to fix refcnt imbalance. The new skb->dev set by xfrm_rcv_cb can race with device teardown. Extend rcu protection over xfrm_rcv_cb and transport_finish to prevent races.

Affected Software (13)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e < fed4d3195a31125566876952ce66113ec1eb9008
Linux Linux 0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b < 1acd93259b6be269e26be5d71c224bccd1f8352f
Linux Linux 1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb < 63a30015199912bd5055bead8001b1ae68a67cdb
Linux Linux 1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb < 8045c0df98d4f14c54e5cb875f1c9c0ce89fe4ff
Linux Linux 4d06caedea587c59cc2cc893ceecc57c75c64312
Linux Linux 94439cbe478b53f92223da9aae95fffb28623c3f
Linux Linux 5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2
Linux Linux 6.12.94 < 6.12.112
Linux Linux 6.18.23 < 6.18.54
Linux Linux 6.1.191 < 6.2
Linux Linux 6.6.160 < 6.7
Linux Linux 6.19.13 < 6.20
Linux Linux 7.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

80 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.44%
Raw Score 0.004440
Percentile 38.7%
Date 2026-10-30

EPSS Trend

2026-10-30
0.00444
2026-10-29
0.00444

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →