CVE-2026-64561

HIGH 8 PoCs
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 53/100
Published: 2026-08-04 Modified: 2026-11-13 First seen: 2026-11-03 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Changed
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root, after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is "fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages, thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of active MMU pages. Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9) with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of active pages. Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (5)

VendorProductVersion
linux linux_kernel 5.9 – 5.15.218
linux linux_kernel 7.2
linux linux_kernel 7.2
linux linux_kernel 7.2
linux linux_kernel 7.2

Bug Bounty Relevance

53 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction
✓ PoC available (8)

CVSS Score

8.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.30%
Raw Score 0.002960
Percentile 22.6%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00296
2026-11-13
0.00273
2026-11-12
0.00273
2026-11-10
0.00273
2026-11-09
0.00273
2026-11-08
0.00273
2026-11-07
0.00273
2026-11-06
0.00273
2026-11-05
0.00273
2026-11-04
0.00273
2026-11-03
0.00273

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →