CVE-2026-64376

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-07-25 Modified: 2026-11-06 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware_loader: fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register() firmware_upload_register() -> fw_create_instance() -> device_initialize() After fw_create_instance() succeeds, the lifetime of the embedded struct device is expected to be managed through the device core reference counting, since fw_create_instance() has already called device_initialize(). In firmware_upload_register(), if alloc_lookup_fw_priv() fails after fw_create_instance() succeeds, the code reaches free_fw_sysfs and frees fw_sysfs directly instead of releasing the device reference with put_device(). This may leave the reference count of the embedded struct device unbalanced, resulting in a refcount leak. The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and confirmed by manual review. Fix this by using put_device(fw_dev) in the failure path and letting fw_dev_release() handle the final cleanup, instead of freeing the instance directly from the error path.

Affected Software (8)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < 517676ec7dfca064e08f94007a4abd21969de0a0
Linux Linux 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < 46d403da376a8b7c1187193294953816e1a8d7fe
Linux Linux 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < 2619b47a0c8114eef980a56ade7e3ef4b58eb384
Linux Linux 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < 92f41769e5fd16bcd9ba97500d0517332e0a5b45
Linux Linux 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < 15432f19562fdb9199cce6d9fc24db12c71ed574
Linux Linux 97730bbb242cde22b7140acd202ffd88823886c9 < 896df22ee57648b0c505bd76ddbc6b2341834696
Linux Linux 5.19
linux linux_kernel 5.19 – 6.1.178

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.12%
Raw Score 0.001230
Percentile 2.1%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00123
2026-11-12
0.00123
2026-11-10
0.00123
2026-11-09
0.00123
2026-11-08
0.00123
2026-11-07
0.00123
2026-11-06
0.00123

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →