CVE-2026-64289

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-07-25 Modified: 2026-11-06 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len iommufd_hwpt_invalidate() takes a user-controlled entry_num and entry_len, each bounded only by U32_MAX. An entry_len beyond the kernel's struct size makes the copy helper verify the extra bytes are zero, scanning that excess in one uninterruptible pass; a multi-gigabyte value over zeroed user memory trips the soft-lockup watchdog. A large entry_num is the other half, driving the backend invalidation loop with no reschedule. The VT-d nested handler, for one, copies each entry and flushes caches per iteration, pinning the CPU on a non-preemptible kernel. Cap both in the ioctl. entry_len is held under PAGE_SIZE, above any request struct, and entry_num under 1 << 19, the order of a hardware invalidation queue and well beyond any real batch, bounding the per-call loop length.

Affected Software (6)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c < d2bd041e0efaf7d81789779b135279d18b33d6d5
Linux Linux 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c < 32ca4aed2a66205b072fcfecabe220289a8149ff
Linux Linux 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c < 2c6381d90898089287e0a358f06f89f6b4b389f2
Linux Linux 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c < 4d70986002f2f3eaaed89124fb2522bded38b016
Linux Linux 6.8
linux linux_kernel 6.8 – 6.12.96

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.16%
Raw Score 0.001590
Percentile 5.1%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00159
2026-11-12
0.00159
2026-11-10
0.00159
2026-11-09
0.00159
2026-11-08
0.00159
2026-11-07
0.00159
2026-11-06
0.00159

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →