CVE-2026-63962

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-07-19 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: typec: tcpm: bound altmode_desc[] per iteration in svdm_consume_modes() svdm_consume_modes() checks pmdata->altmodes against the array size once before the loop over the count, but forgot to check the bound at every point in the loop. In the well-behaved SVDM discovery flow this is harmless because each of at most SVID_DISCOVERY_MAX SVIDs contributes at most MODE_DISCOVERY_MAX modes, exactly filling altmode_desc[ALTMODE_DISCOVERY_MAX]. But the CMDT_RSP_ACK handler in tcpm_pd_svdm() does not correlate an incoming ACK with any request the port actually sent. Once port->partner is set, an unsolicited Discover Modes ACK is consumed unconditionally. A broken or malicious port partner can therefore drive altmodes to ALTMODE_DISCOVERY_MAX - 1 via the normal flow, and then send one extra Discover Modes ACK with seven VDOs. Because the pre-loop check passes, the loop could then writes up to five entries past altmode_desc[]. For mode_data_prime the next field in struct tcpm_port is the partner_altmode[] pointer array, which then receives partner-chosen SVID/VDO bytes. Move the bound check inside the loop so the array can never be indexed past ALTMODE_DISCOVERY_MAX regardless of how many VDOs the partner supplies or how the function was reached.

Affected Software (13)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 4ab8c18d4d67321cc7b660559de17511d4fc0237 < f6694bac643c7ae25c0634b63e67d573ed31e5b7
Linux Linux 4ab8c18d4d67321cc7b660559de17511d4fc0237 < 816c6251409db28f1b875988fcbd2ff1764a81f0
Linux Linux 4ab8c18d4d67321cc7b660559de17511d4fc0237 < 845598b154b9a92e9d279fafafa9405c121ae805
Linux Linux 4ab8c18d4d67321cc7b660559de17511d4fc0237 < 4505f33dab56c274e82f47f94bf60a8cbf8f4b42
Linux Linux 4ab8c18d4d67321cc7b660559de17511d4fc0237 < cbad85b446c06adbc5e5bed565871bb918ce9d32
Linux Linux 4ab8c18d4d67321cc7b660559de17511d4fc0237 < 3389c149c68c3fea61910ad5d34f7bf3bff44e32
Linux Linux 4.19
linux linux_kernel 4.19 – 6.1.191
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.16%
Raw Score 0.001600
Percentile 5.2%
Date 2026-11-01

EPSS Trend

2026-11-01
0.00160
2026-10-31
0.00160
2026-10-30
0.00206
2026-10-29
0.00206

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →