CVE-2026-63440

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 52/100
Published: 2026-11-06 Modified: 2026-11-12 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: Low
A: None

Description

2FAuth is a web app to manage Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) accounts and generate their security codes. Prior to 8.0.0, the otpauth image-fetch path validates a hostname through ValidatesUrls::isExternalHost() and then lets IconService::storeRemoteImage() resolve the same hostname again for the HTTP request. When external otpauth image fetching is enabled, an authenticated user controlling low-TTL authoritative DNS can return a public address during validation and an internal address during the later connection, bypassing the private-address deny list to reach loopback, private-network, link-local, or cloud metadata endpoints. This issue is fixed in version 8.0.0.

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
Bubka 2FAuth < 8.0.0
Bubka 2FAuth < 8.0.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

52 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.9 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.20%
Raw Score 0.002020
Percentile 10.3%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00202
2026-11-12
0.00202
2026-11-10
0.00202
2026-11-09
0.00202
2026-11-08
0.00202
2026-11-07
0.00202

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →