CVE-2026-61812

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 73/100
Published: 2026-11-09 Modified: 2026-11-13 First seen: 2026-11-09 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: X
AT: Present
VC: None
VI: Low
VA: None

Description

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, t:htmlEntityDecode recognizes only a small subset of named HTML entities, so rules that depend on the transformation can inspect different bytes than a browser or backend. Attackers can encode ASCII separators and operators with unhandled entity names, including aliases, to bypass rules that depend on the transformation. The v3 decoder also accepts prefix matches instead of requiring an exact entity-token length, which can transform invalid longer names into different bytes. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Affected Software (4)

VendorProductVersion
owasp-modsecurity ModSecurity < 2.9.15
owasp-modsecurity ModSecurity >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.17
owasp-modsecurity ModSecurity < 2.9.15
owasp-modsecurity ModSecurity >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.17

Bug Bounty Relevance

73 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

6.3 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.32%
Raw Score 0.003160
Percentile 24.9%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00316
2026-11-13
0.00316
2026-11-12
0.00316
2026-11-10
0.00316

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →