CVE-2026-61520

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 63/100
Published: 2026-07-14 Modified: 2026-10-29 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
AT: None
VC: None
VI: None
VA: None

Description

Simple Machines Forum 2.1 prior to commit b4d23df (fixed in 2.1.8) and 3.0 prior to commit 4bf35cf contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the image proxy that allows authenticated attackers to trigger internal HTTP requests by embedding attacker-controlled URLs in BBCode image tags, which the proxy fetches without validating resolved destination IPs against private address ranges, loopback, or link-local addresses. Attackers can leverage SMF's automatic HMAC signature generation for any embedded image URL to obtain valid signed proxy requests targeting internal services such as cloud instance metadata endpoints, internal web applications, and container network services.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (4)

VendorProductVersion
SimpleMachines SMF 2.1.0 < 2.1.8
SimpleMachines SMF 3.0.0-alpha.1
SimpleMachines SMF 2.1.0 < 2.1.8
SimpleMachines SMF 3.0.0-alpha.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

63 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

6.3 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.44%
Raw Score 0.004370
Percentile 37.9%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00437
2026-10-28
0.00437

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →