CVE-2026-59197

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 76/100
Published: 2026-07-14 Modified: 2026-10-24 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: Low
A: High

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow's public rank-filter API can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given a very large odd filter size because ImageFilter.RankFilter.filter() calls image.expand(size // 2, size // 2) before rank-filter size validation and ImagingExpand() computes output dimensions with unchecked signed int arithmetic. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

Weakness Classification (2)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
python pillow < 12.3.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

76 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.2 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.45%
Raw Score 0.004450
Percentile 38.7%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00445
2026-10-28
0.00445

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →