CVE-2026-57192
MEDIUM
MEDIUM
Priority: 0.04
BB Relevance:
62/100
Published: 2026-10-27
Modified: 2026-10-28
First seen: 2026-10-29
Status: active
Attack Surface
Network
Low Complexity
No Interaction
CVSS Vector Breakdown
AV:
Network
AC:
Low
PR:
Low
UI:
None
S:
X
AT:
Present
VC:
None
VI:
None
VA:
High
Description
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.