CVE-2026-55996

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 59/100
Published: 2026-08-05 Modified: 2026-10-24 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: Low

Description

A denial-of-service vulnerability was identified in multiple TLS listeners in Rancher. Both the cattle-cluster-agent component running in downstream clusters and the Rancher server itself use the dynamiclistener library to serve TLS traffic. Without an effective CN filter configured, dynamiclistener automatically appended to each serving certificate any hostname presented via Server Name Indication (SNI) in incoming TLS requests. An unauthenticated attacker with network access within the affected cluster could send a large number of TLS requests with distinct hostnames, causing the serving certificate to accumulate an unbounded number of Subject Alternative Names (SANs). Eventually, the certificate grows large enough that TLS handshakes fail with an excessive message size error, causing a denial of service on the affected listeners.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

59 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

4.3 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.24%
Raw Score 0.002450
Percentile 15.7%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00245
2026-10-28
0.00245

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →