CVE-2026-55249

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.05 BB Relevance: 68/100
Published: 2026-06-23 Modified: 2026-10-25 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

@rtk-ai/rtk-rewrite transparently rewrites shell commands executed via OpenClaw's exec tool to their RTK equivalents. In 1.0.0, the @rtk-ai/rtk-rewrite OpenClaw plugin passes attacker-controlled input directly into a shell-backed execSync() template string without shell-safe escaping. JSON.stringify() wraps the value in double quotes and escapes inner double-quotes and backslashes, but leaves $() and backtick shell metacharacters untouched. Because execSync delegates execution to /bin/sh -c, the shell expands $(...) substitutions even inside double-quoted strings, causing the injected subcommand to execute before rtk is invoked. An attacker who can influence the exec tool's command parameter (e.g., via an LLM agent prompt or gateway/tool-call input) achieves arbitrary OS command execution with the privileges of the plugin/gateway process.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
rtkai rtk-rewrite 1.0.0

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

68 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

8.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.55%
Raw Score 0.005520
Percentile 46.0%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00552
2026-10-28
0.00552

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →