CVE-2026-5443

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.06 BB Relevance: 80/100
Published: 2026-04-09 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists during the decoding of `PALETTE COLOR` DICOM images. Pixel length validation uses 32-bit multiplication for width and height calculations. If these values overflow, the validation check incorrectly succeeds, allowing the decoder to read and write to memory beyond allocated buffers.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
orthanc-server orthanc < 1.12.11

References & Advisories (3)

https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry

Bug Bounty Relevance

80 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.57%
Raw Score 0.005700
Percentile 47.1%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00570
2026-10-28
0.00570

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →