Dashboard / CVE-2026-53725

CVE-2026-53725

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 57/100
Published: 2026-06-12 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: High
UI: None
S: X
AT: Present
VC: High
VI: None
VA: None

Description

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. From version 9.8.0 to before version 9.9.1-alpha.5, apps that enable MFA and deny get on the _User class via Class-Level Permissions could expose sensitive user data through the /login and /verifyPassword endpoints. These endpoints re-fetch the user through the access-controlled query pipeline (CLP, protectedFields, auth-adapter sanitizers) before responding. When that re-fetch was denied by the _User get permission, the server fell back to the raw database row, exposing raw authData (including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes) and fields hidden by protectedFields (when protectedFieldsOwnerExempt is false). /verifyPassword is the most severe: with only a username and password (no session or MFA token), an attacker who knows a victim's password could retrieve their MFA secret and recovery codes, defeating the second factor. This issue has been patched in version 9.9.1-alpha.5.

Weakness Classification (1)

References & Advisories (2)

Bug Bounty Relevance

57 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.9 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.25%
Raw Score 0.002520
Percentile 16.6%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00252
2026-10-28
0.00252

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →

External Links