CVE-2026-50737

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 58/100
Published: 2026-07-28 Modified: 2026-10-23 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: Low
UI: None
S: X
AT: Present
VC: High
VI: High
VA: High

Description

When applying replicated changes for a row that is missing one or more columns, pglogical evaluates the affected table's default expressions on the subscriber. Because the apply worker runs at a privilege level equivalent to a PostgreSQL superuser in default installations, any function invoked by such a default expression also runs at that privilege. A party acting as the publisher can use this path to cause functions to be executed on the subscriber as superuser, escalating from a role permitted to use pglogical to full superuser. This is a second, independent path to the same superuser escalation tracked under CVE-2026-50736 (the pglogical queue issue). To exploit the issue an attacker must be able to direct a subscription at an endpoint they control. In default installations this requires privileges normally reserved for a superuser, so the issue is most relevant to managed deployments where the ability to create subscriptions has been delegated to non-superuser roles.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
enterprisedb pglogical 2.0.0 – 2.4.8

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

58 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.0 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.40%
Raw Score 0.003970
Percentile 33.9%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00397
2026-10-28
0.00397

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →