CVE-2026-49983

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 35/100
Published: 2026-06-23 Modified: 2026-10-25 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Changed
C: Low
I: Low
A: None

Description

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation is that a program running without env permission cannot change process.env. process.loadEnvFile() (the Node-compatible API for loading variables from a .env file) does not honor this. It only checks that the program has read permission for the dotenv file, then writes every key in that file into the process environment — even when env access is denied. In effect, --allow-read plus a writable or attacker-controlled .env file is enough to defeat --deny-env. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
deno deno 2.3.0 – 2.8.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

35 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.2 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.14%
Raw Score 0.001400
Percentile 3.3%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00140
2026-10-28
0.00140

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →