CVE-2026-49979

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 55/100
Published: 2026-06-24 Modified: 2026-10-25 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: High
UI: None
S: X
AT: None
VC: Low
VI: None
VA: None

Description

Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Prior to 1.99, the POST /api/v1/admin/send-test-email endpoint accepts attacker-controlled smtpHost and smtpPort values and establishes a raw JavaMail TCP connection without any IP validation. This completely bypasses WebClientUtils.IP_CHECK_FILTER, which only applies to Spring WebClient HTTP requests. Additionally, the raw MailException.getMessage() is returned verbatim in the API error response, enabling error-based internal port scanning and service banner enumeration. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.99.

Weakness Classification (2)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
appsmith appsmith < 1.99

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

55 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.1 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.37%
Raw Score 0.003690
Percentile 30.7%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00369
2026-10-28
0.00369

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →