CVE-2026-49478

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 67/100
Published: 2026-08-13 Modified: 2026-10-24 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: None
UI: None
S: Changed
C: High
I: High
A: None

Description

Fulcio is a certificate authority for issuing code signing certificates for an OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity. Versions through 1.8.5 improperly follow cross-host redirects and attach Kubernetes ServiceAccount tokens during OIDC discovery, allowing a malicious or compromised issuer to perform blind SSRF, substitute and cache malicious JWKS keys, or disclose ServiceAccount tokens to external hosts. Version 1.8.6 blocks cross-host redirects, restricts token injection, and restricts local token loading. No known workarounds are available.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

67 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.7 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.28%
Raw Score 0.002820
Percentile 20.7%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00282
2026-10-28
0.00282

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →