CVE-2026-49471

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 57/100
Published: 2026-07-07 Modified: 2026-10-25 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Changed
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

Serena is a powerful MCP toolkit for coding that provides semantic retrieval and editing capabilities. Prior to v1.5.2, Serena's built-in web dashboard exposes an unauthenticated Flask API on a fixed, predictable port, with no authentication, no CSRF protection, and no Host header validation. A DNS rebinding attack allows a malicious webpage to reach this API from any browser and write arbitrary content to the agent's persistent memory store, which the agent reads and acts on autonomously. Combined with execute_shell_command using shell=True, this creates a remote code execution chain requiring only that the victim visit a malicious webpage while Serena is running. This issue is fixed in version v1.5.2.

Weakness Classification (2)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
oraios-ai serena < 1.5.2

Bug Bounty Relevance

57 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication

CVSS Score

8.3 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.37%
Raw Score 0.003730
Percentile 31.2%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00373
2026-10-28
0.00373

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →