CVE-2026-48982

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 27/100
Published: 2026-06-18 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

No Interaction Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: High
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: Low
I: High
A: Low

Description

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions prior to 0.9.2, when updating a one-time pad file, a temporary file is created using open() without the O_EXCL flag. Without O_EXCL, the create operation is not atomic: two concurrent processes racing to update the same pad may both succeed in opening the file, with the second write silently overwriting the first. The one-time pad is the core replay-prevention mechanism of pam_usb. A successful race could result in the stored pad value diverging from what either process expected, potentially causing authentication failures or, in a precisely timed attack, creating a window for pad reuse. This issue has been fixed in version 0.9.2.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

27 / 100
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.12%
Raw Score 0.001180
Percentile 1.7%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00118
2026-10-28
0.00118

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →