CVE-2026-48523

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 61/100
Published: 2026-05-28 Modified: 2026-10-25 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: Low
I: Low
A: None

Description

PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.9.0 to 2.12.1, there is a verifier-side algorithm allow-list bypass when jwt.decode() or jwt.decode_complete() are called with a PyJWK key. The token header alg is checked against the caller-supplied algorithms allow-list, but signature verification is performed with the algorithm bound to the PyJWK object instead of the header algorithm. An attacker who controls a registered JWK/JWKS private key can sign with a disallowed algorithm, advertise an allowed algorithm in the JWT header, and still be accepted. The issue affects the documented PyJWKClient.get_signing_key_from_jwt(...) flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
pyjwt_project pyjwt 2.9.0 – 2.13.0

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

61 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.4 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.13%
Raw Score 0.001270
Percentile 2.3%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00127
2026-10-28
0.00127

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →