CVE-2026-48162

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.06 BB Relevance: 63/100
Published: 2026-08-19 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: High
UI: None
S: Changed
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.0.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, DistributedAPI.send_tmp_file() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/dapi/dapi.py joins an attacker-controlled tmp_file value to WAZUH_PATH without canonicalization or confinement. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can use traversal or an absolute path to make the master return any readable file over the cluster channel. Reading /var/ossec/api/configuration/security/private_key.pem allows the peer to forge administrator REST API tokens offline and then exercise administrative privileges without creating an account. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (3)

VendorProductVersion
wazuh wazuh 4.0.0 – 4.14.6
wazuh wazuh 5.0.0
wazuh wazuh 5.0.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

63 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.1 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.65%
Raw Score 0.006510
Percentile 51.1%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00651
2026-10-28
0.00651

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →