CVE-2026-46580

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.04 BB Relevance: 42/100
Published: 2026-06-18 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Active
S: X
AT: None
VC: High
VI: High
VA: High

Description

In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, files matching the pattern .prompts/*.prompttemplate in a workspace were automatically loaded and could override or extend the AI agent's system prompts. An attacker could craft a malicious repository containing prompt template files that, when the workspace was opened in Theia, replaced the AI's system instructions with attacker-controlled content (indirect prompt injection). Combined with other AI chat features available in untrusted workspaces, this enabled attack chains leading to data exfiltration via Markdown image rendering or arbitrary command execution via task definitions.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
eclipse theia < 1.71.0

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

42 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

8.4 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.51%
Raw Score 0.005070
Percentile 43.2%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00507
2026-10-28
0.00507

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →