CVE-2026-45981

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-05-27 Modified: 2026-11-06 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/cio: Fix device lifecycle handling in css_alloc_subchannel() `css_alloc_subchannel()` calls `device_initialize()` before setting up the DMA masks. If `dma_set_coherent_mask()` or `dma_set_mask()` fails, the error path frees the subchannel structure directly, bypassing the device model reference counting. Once `device_initialize()` has been called, the embedded struct device must be released via `put_device()`, allowing the release callback to free the container structure. Fix the error path by dropping the initial device reference with `put_device()` instead of calling `kfree()` directly. This ensures correct device lifetime handling and avoids potential use-after-free or double-free issues.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (7)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux e5dcf0025d7af58f525590ac86ac27cb44714e8d < abb6e07f46a740cda4f07d1b561ae4eaa7a1df42
Linux Linux e5dcf0025d7af58f525590ac86ac27cb44714e8d < f96c5ccf95ae5f27218c1ce2d6a3ad2d3e105424
Linux Linux e5dcf0025d7af58f525590ac86ac27cb44714e8d < 6715560527e343a387e4a0d2e6c401748e89fa55
Linux Linux e5dcf0025d7af58f525590ac86ac27cb44714e8d < c35cfbb5341ba05ad1b4476ffc3c21cc3ff8f603
Linux Linux e5dcf0025d7af58f525590ac86ac27cb44714e8d < f65c75b0b9b5a390bc3beadcde0a6fbc3ad118f7
Linux Linux 3.10
linux linux_kernel 3.10 – 6.6.128

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.13%
Raw Score 0.001260
Percentile 2.4%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00126
2026-11-12
0.00126
2026-11-10
0.00126
2026-11-09
0.00126
2026-11-08
0.00126
2026-11-07
0.00126
2026-11-06
0.00126

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →