CVE-2026-45859

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.05 BB Relevance: 75/100
Published: 2026-05-27 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation Ulrich reports a regression with nfqueue: If an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso packet with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are now dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after skb_gso_segment(). In that case, we did have exclusive ownership of the skb and its associated conntrack entry. The elevated use count is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment(). Move the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet. Then, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we can do a 2nd check at reinject time. For the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids packet drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms entry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry. While at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about unconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case dying entries. This only happens with UDP. With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will be the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO. Next patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (19)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 6dcc8ba8a6074bb79040f502dc66ad23a58a1c86 < 4666688657e1054278b836b825fb88b2907e2da2
Linux Linux 74e6eb7fd27ef1ccc68041dbc66e6d80d2e4a1a0 < aead84bdacd77e08357fd718e5dcaffaf387f3c3
Linux Linux 7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < 79b713ef4261a8ead96af4703f89d0b5f25532e2
Linux Linux 7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < 23901aa6b8a2f294c4b774436b4691f3ff863a8f
Linux Linux 7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < b740e7ddd7ca0dbfeafca3f5e52717206cf28524
Linux Linux 7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < 207b3ebacb6113acaaec0d171d5307032c690004
Linux Linux 6c4a0ba674f410ab99a30a16f32dac0ebfed5cd3
Linux Linux 025b3326c5c409b372d0103ad30f174e55adbd1b
Linux Linux 6.1.107 < 6.1.191
Linux Linux 6.6.48 < 6.6.160
Linux Linux 5.15.166 < 5.16
Linux Linux 6.10.7 < 6.11
Linux Linux 6.11
linux linux_kernel 5.15.166 – 5.16
linux linux_kernel 6.11
linux linux_kernel 6.11
linux linux_kernel 6.11
linux linux_kernel 6.11
linux linux_kernel 6.11

Bug Bounty Relevance

75 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.66%
Raw Score 0.006550
Percentile 51.3%
Date 2026-10-30

EPSS Trend

2026-10-30
0.00655
2026-10-29
0.00655

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →