CVE-2026-45841

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-05-27 Modified: 2026-11-10 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel. Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that as "should not happen". Crash: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98) Call Trace: <IRQ> nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220) xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32) ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265) ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (19)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932
Linux Linux 2.6.31
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366
Linux Linux 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 < 2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932
Linux Linux 2.6.31
linux linux_kernel 2.6.31 – 5.10.258

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.13%
Raw Score 0.001330
Percentile 2.9%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00133
2026-11-12
0.00133
2026-11-10
0.00133
2026-11-09
0.00133
2026-11-08
0.00133
2026-11-07
0.00133
2026-11-06
0.00133

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →