CVE-2026-44266

CRITICAL
INFO Priority: 0.10 BB Relevance: 80/100
Published: 2026-11-03 Modified: 2026-11-12 First seen: 2026-11-03 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

Elo is a purely functional expression language for no-code tools. Prior to 1.0.1, the Ruby backend in src/compilers/ruby.ts embeds attacker-controlled text in Ruby double-quoted strings without escaping #, so Ruby interpolation forms in the string-literal emitter or the labelled subtype-constraint branch become executable Ruby. The affected entry points include the /try playground with the Ruby target, bin/eloc -t ruby -x, and defaultFormats.elo.parse() followed by Ruby emission. A failing labelled subtype constraint evaluates its message, while an ordinary string literal is evaluated when the compiled Ruby runs, allowing Ruby code and shell command execution through backticks. JavaScript, Python, and SQL emission are not affected by this Ruby-specific path. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.1.

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
enspirit elo < 1.0.1
enspirit elo < 1.0.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

80 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

9.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

1.00%
Raw Score 0.009950
Percentile 63.2%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00995
2026-11-13
0.00995
2026-11-12
0.00995
2026-11-10
0.00995
2026-11-09
0.00995
2026-11-08
0.00995
2026-11-07
0.00995
2026-11-06
0.00995
2026-11-05
0.00995
2026-11-04
0.00995

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →