CVE-2026-43996

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-05-14 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp as unsigned 32-bit arithmetic. When k = 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp = 4, the addition wraps to 0, which compares less than palette_alloc_size and passes the check. The subsequent palette access uses the unwrapped k (0xFFFFFFFC) as the index, reading ~4 GB past the start of the palette buffer — SEGV. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (3)

VendorProductVersion
openimageio openimageio < 3.0.18.0
openimageio openimageio 3.2.0.0
openimageio openimageio 3.2.0.2

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.18%
Raw Score 0.001770
Percentile 7.2%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00177
2026-10-28
0.00177

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →