CVE-2026-42998

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 68/100
Published: 2026-05-28 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone application credential authentication plugin does not verify that the user supplied in the authentication request matches the owner of the application credential. An attacker can authenticate with their own application credential ID and secret while specifying a different user's name and domain in the request body. Keystone issues a token attributed to the victim user. The impersonated token is project-scoped and carries the intersection of the application credential's roles and the victim's actual roles on the project. This enables audit evasion, reading the victim's credentials, and acting as the victim within shared projects.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (3)

VendorProductVersion
openstack keystone 14.0.0 – 27.0.2
openstack keystone 28.0.0 – 28.0.2
openstack keystone 29.0.0 – 29.0.2

References & Advisories (2)

Bug Bounty Relevance

68 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.30%
Raw Score 0.003030
Percentile 23.1%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00303
2026-10-28
0.00303

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →