CVE-2026-42945

CRITICAL
ACT NOW Priority: 6.26 BB Relevance: 88/100
Published: 2026-05-13 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: None
UI: None
S: X
AT: None
VC: High
VI: High
VA: High

Description

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Weakness Classification (2)

Affected Software (13)

VendorProductVersion
f5 dos 4.3.0 – 4.7.0
f5 dos 4.8.0
f5 nginx_gateway_fabric 1.3.0 – 1.6.2
f5 nginx_gateway_fabric 2.0.0 – 2.5.1
f5 nginx_ingress_controller 3.5.0 – 3.7.2
f5 nginx_ingress_controller 4.0.0 – 4.0.1
f5 nginx_ingress_controller 5.0.0 – 5.4.1
f5 nginx_instance_manager 2.16.0 – 2.21.1
f5 nginx_open_source 0.6.27 – 1.30.0
f5 nginx_plus r32 – r36
f5 waf 4.9.0 – 4.16.0
f5 waf 5.1.0 – 5.8.0
f5 waf 5.9.0 – 5.12.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

88 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction
✓ High exploitation probability

CVSS Score

9.2 / 10.0 v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

68.05%
Raw Score 0.680470
Percentile 99.3%
Date 2026-10-28

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →