CVE-2026-41431

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 51/100
Published: 2026-05-11 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: High
UI: None
S: Changed
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

Zen is a firefox-based browser. Prior to 1.19.9b, Zen Browser ships a Mozilla Application Resource (MAR) updater (org.mozilla.updater) that has had all MAR signature verification stripped from the Firefox codebase it was forked from. The MAR files served to users contain zero cryptographic signatures, and the updater binary contains zero cryptographic verification code. This eliminates the defense-in-depth that MAR signing provides. If the update server or GitHub release pipeline is compromised, arbitrary unsigned code can be delivered to all Zen users via the auto-update mechanism. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.9b.

Weakness Classification (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

51 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.0 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.20%
Raw Score 0.001990
Percentile 9.7%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00199
2026-10-28
0.00199

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →