CVE-2026-41319

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 62/100
Published: 2026-04-24 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network No Auth No Interaction Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: High
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: High
A: None

Description

MailKit is a cross-platform mail client library built on top of MimeKit. A STARTTLS Response Injection vulnerability in versions prior to 4.16.0 allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject arbitrary protocol responses across the plaintext-to-TLS trust boundary, enabling SASL authentication mechanism downgrade (e.g., forcing PLAIN instead of SCRAM-SHA-256). The internal read buffer in `SmtpStream`, `ImapStream`, and `Pop3Stream` is not flushed when the underlying stream is replaced with `SslStream` during STARTTLS upgrade, causing pre-TLS attacker-injected data to be processed as trusted post-TLS responses. Version 4.16.0 patches the issue.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
jstedfast mailkit < 4.16.0

References & Advisories (1)

Bug Bounty Relevance

62 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.9 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.22%
Raw Score 0.002230
Percentile 12.9%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00223
2026-10-28
0.00223

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →