CVE-2026-40287

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 52/100
Published: 2026-04-14 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth No Interaction Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions 4.5.138 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through automatic, unsanitized import of a tools.py file from the current working directory. Components including call.py (import_tools_from_file()), tool_resolver.py (_load_local_tools()), and CLI tool-loading paths blindly import ./tools.py at startup without any validation, sandboxing, or user confirmation. An attacker who can place a malicious tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched (such as through a shared project, cloned repository, or writable workspace) achieves immediate arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. This compromises the full PraisonAI process, the host system, and any connected data or credentials. This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.139.

Weakness Classification (2)

Affected Software (2)

VendorProductVersion
praison praisonai < 4.5.139
praison praisonaiagents < 1.5.140

Bug Bounty Relevance

52 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

8.4 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.25%
Raw Score 0.002460
Percentile 15.9%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00246
2026-10-28
0.00246

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →