CVE-2026-40153

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 63/100
Published: 2026-04-09 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: None
A: None

Description

PraisonAIAgents is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.128, the execute_command function in shell_tools.py calls os.path.expandvars() on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False (line 88) for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variables (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys). The approval system displays the unexpanded $VAR references to human reviewers, creating a deceptive approval where the displayed command differs from what actually executes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.128.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
praison praisonaiagents < 1.5.128

Bug Bounty Relevance

63 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

6.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.27%
Raw Score 0.002730
Percentile 19.6%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00273
2026-10-28
0.00273

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →