CVE-2026-39418

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 65/100
Published: 2026-04-14 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Interaction Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Changed
C: Low
I: Low
A: Low

Description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, sandbox network protection can be bypassed by using socket.sendto() with the MSG_FASTOPEN flag. This allows authenticated user with tool-editing permissions to reach internal services that are explicitly blocked by the sandbox's banned hosts configuration. MaxKB's sandbox uses LD_PRELOAD to hook the connect() function and block connections to banned IPs, but Linux's sendto() with the MSG_FASTOPEN flag can establish TCP connections directly through the kernel without ever calling connect(), completely bypassing the IP validation. Although sendto is listed in the syscall() wrapper, this is ineffective because glibc invokes the kernel syscall directly rather than routing through the hooked syscall() function. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
maxkb maxkb < 2.8.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

65 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

7.4 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.20%
Raw Score 0.001980
Percentile 9.7%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00198
2026-10-28
0.00198

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →