CVE-2026-39315

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.02 BB Relevance: 62/100
Published: 2026-04-09 Modified: 2026-10-26 First seen: 2026-10-29 Status: active

Attack Surface

Network Low Complexity No Auth Scope Change

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Network
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Changed
C: Low
I: Low
A: None

Description

Unhead is a document head and template manager. Prior to 2.1.13, useHeadSafe() is the composable that Nuxt's own documentation explicitly recommends for rendering user-supplied content in <head> safely. Internally, the hasDangerousProtocol() function in packages/unhead/src/plugins/safe.ts decodes HTML entities before checking for blocked URI schemes (javascript:, data:, vbscript:). The decoder uses two regular expressions with fixed-width digit caps. The HTML5 specification imposes no limit on leading zeros in numeric character references. When a padded entity exceeds the regex digit cap, the decoder silently skips it. The undecoded string is then passed to startsWith('javascript:'), which does not match. makeTagSafe() writes the raw value directly into SSR HTML output. The browser's HTML parser decodes the padded entity natively and constructs the blocked URI. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.13.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
unjs unhead < 2.1.13

Bug Bounty Relevance

62 / 100
✓ Network accessible
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

6.1 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.29%
Raw Score 0.002850
Percentile 21.0%
Date 2026-10-29

EPSS Trend

2026-10-29
0.00285
2026-10-28
0.00285

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →