CVE-2026-31701

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-05-01 Modified: 2026-11-11 First seen: 2026-11-06 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device. On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after. Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback, and remove the usb_reset_device() call.

Affected Software (24)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 4dd821dcbfcecf7af6a08370b0b217cde2818acf < 493b3a682ededc804555755f5d2193201339612d
Linux Linux cadf1d8e9ddcd74584ec961aeac14ac549b261d8 < dbcf7588e8dea017ddb3f18ec2766f7d2e5f2a0e
Linux Linux 237f3faf0177bdde728fa3106d730d806436aa4d < ac7345f68cda6989016d85d63f7b244c064aa8f6
Linux Linux 4507a8b9b30344c5ddd8219945f446d47e966a6d < f6634af5de728a46792f674a66d7843570cb68f7
Linux Linux a3f9314752dbb6f6aa1f0f2b4c58243bda800738 < 1d9be95aee6c6246a21752e60c9519902649f482
Linux Linux b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c < 6473ed16df1fe88051140611b3eb9a49be7f429e
Linux Linux b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c < 59b622a043cffc58b7638cd85ae6c30a0904f8e6
Linux Linux b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c < 80bb50e2d459213cccff3111d5ef98ed4238c0d5
Linux Linux 3993edf44d3df7b6e8c753eac6ac8783473fcbab
Linux Linux ebad462eec93b0f701dfe4de98990e7355283801
Linux Linux dd0de8cb708951cebf727aa045e8242ba651bb52
Linux Linux 5.10.231 < 5.10.258
Linux Linux 5.15.174 < 5.15.209
Linux Linux 6.1.120 < 6.1.175
Linux Linux 6.6.64 < 6.6.136
Linux Linux 6.12.2 < 6.12.84
Linux Linux 4.19.325 < 4.20
Linux Linux 5.4.287 < 5.5
Linux Linux 6.11.11 < 6.12
Linux Linux 6.13
linux linux_kernel 6.13 – 6.18.25
linux linux_kernel 6.13
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.12%
Raw Score 0.001170
Percentile 1.7%
Date 2026-11-13

EPSS Trend

2026-11-13
0.00117
2026-11-12
0.00117
2026-11-10
0.00117
2026-11-09
0.00117
2026-11-08
0.00117
2026-11-07
0.00117
2026-11-06
0.00117

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →