CVE-2026-31531

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-04-23 Modified: 2026-10-30 First seen: 2026-10-30 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() When querying a nexthop object via RTM_GETNEXTHOP, the kernel currently allocates a fixed-size skb using NLMSG_GOODSIZE. While sufficient for single nexthops and small Equal-Cost Multi-Path groups, this fixed allocation fails for large nexthop groups like 512 nexthops. This results in the following warning splat: WARNING: net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395 at rtm_get_nexthop+0x176/0x1c0, CPU#20: rep/4608 [...] RIP: 0010:rtm_get_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395) [...] Call Trace: <TASK> rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6989) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:721 net/socket.c:736 net/socket.c:2585) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2641) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2671) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> Fix this by allocating the size dynamically using nh_nlmsg_size() and using nlmsg_new(), this is consistent with nexthop_notify() behavior. In addition, adjust nh_nlmsg_size_grp() so it calculates the size needed based on flags passed. While at it, also add the size of NHA_FDB for nexthop group size calculation as it was missing too. This cannot be reproduced via iproute2 as the group size is currently limited and the command fails as follows: addattr_l ERROR: message exceeded bound of 1048

Affected Software (15)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 430a049190de3c9e219f43084de9f1122da04570 < 5f479aac1262959e54cdd978d873be5f202e2a40
Linux Linux 430a049190de3c9e219f43084de9f1122da04570 < 18a4543c1750f96be63e349936d2dfdcb360b2dc
Linux Linux 430a049190de3c9e219f43084de9f1122da04570 < 615517f3f8d53b0cf41507c7599971e17adfdfa5
Linux Linux 430a049190de3c9e219f43084de9f1122da04570 < 40bd39e383a0478fd5c221f393df05fd9d70cfbc
Linux Linux 430a049190de3c9e219f43084de9f1122da04570 < 635038fe19db391117e66b46bdc2b6e447ac801d
Linux Linux 430a049190de3c9e219f43084de9f1122da04570 < 14cf0cd35361f4e94824bf8a42f72713d7702a73
Linux Linux 5.3
linux linux_kernel 5.3 – 6.12.83
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.17%
Raw Score 0.001650
Percentile 5.7%
Date 2026-11-01

EPSS Trend

2026-11-01
0.00165
2026-10-31
0.00165
2026-10-30
0.00164
2026-10-29
0.00164

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →