CVE-2026-31498

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-04-22 Modified: 2026-11-11 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop l2cap_config_req() processes CONFIG_REQ for channels in BT_CONNECTED state to support L2CAP reconfiguration (e.g. MTU changes). However, since both CONF_INPUT_DONE and CONF_OUTPUT_DONE are already set from the initial configuration, the reconfiguration path falls through to l2cap_ertm_init(), which re-initializes tx_q, srej_q, srej_list, and retrans_list without freeing the previous allocations and sets chan->sdu to NULL without freeing the existing skb. This leaks all previously allocated ERTM resources. Additionally, l2cap_parse_conf_req() does not validate the minimum value of remote_mps derived from the RFC max_pdu_size option. A zero value propagates to l2cap_segment_sdu() where pdu_len becomes zero, causing the while loop to never terminate since len is never decremented, exhausting all available memory. Fix the double-init by skipping l2cap_ertm_init() and l2cap_chan_ready() when the channel is already in BT_CONNECTED state, while still allowing the reconfiguration parameters to be updated through l2cap_parse_conf_req(). Also add a pdu_len zero check in l2cap_segment_sdu() as a safeguard.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (28)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < 9760b83cfd24b38caee663f429011a0dd6064fa9
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < de37e2655b7abc3f59254c6b72256840f39fc6d5
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < e7aab23b7df89a3d754a5f0a7d2237548b328bd0
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < 52667c859fe33f70c2e711cb81bbd505d5eb8e75
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < 9a21a631ee034b1573dce14b572a24943dbfd7ae
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < 900e4db5385ec2cacd372345a80ab9c8e105b3a3
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < 042e2cd4bb11e5313b19b87593616524949e4c52
Linux Linux 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff < 25f420a0d4cfd61d3d23ec4b9c56d9f443d91377
Linux Linux 4ad03ff6f680681c5f78254e37c4c856fa953629
Linux Linux b7d0ca715c1008acd2fc018f02a56fed88f78b75
Linux Linux 799263eb37a4f7f6d39334046929c3bc92452a7f
Linux Linux 8828622fb9b4201eeb0870587052e3d834cfaf61
Linux Linux b432ea85ab8472763870dd0f2c186130dd36d68c
Linux Linux 4.4.238 < 4.5
Linux Linux 4.9.238 < 4.10
Linux Linux 4.14.200 < 4.15
Linux Linux 4.19.149 < 4.20
Linux Linux 5.4.69 < 5.5
Linux Linux 5.7
linux linux_kernel 4.4.238 – 4.5
linux linux_kernel 5.7
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.12%
Raw Score 0.001230
Percentile 2.1%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00123
2026-11-13
0.00123
2026-11-12
0.00123
2026-11-10
0.00123
2026-11-09
0.00123
2026-11-08
0.00123
2026-11-07
0.00123
2026-11-06
0.00123
2026-11-05
0.00123

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →