CVE-2026-31428

MEDIUM
MEDIUM Priority: 0.01 BB Relevance: 36/100
Published: 2026-04-13 Modified: 2026-11-10 First seen: 2026-11-05 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Interaction

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: Low
UI: None
S: Unchanged
C: None
I: None
A: High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD __build_packet_message() manually constructs the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink attribute using skb_put() and skb_copy_bits(), bypassing the standard nla_reserve()/nla_put() helpers. While nla_total_size(data_len) bytes are allocated (including NLA alignment padding), only data_len bytes of actual packet data are copied. The trailing nla_padlen(data_len) bytes (1-3 when data_len is not 4-byte aligned) are never initialized, leaking stale heap contents to userspace via the NFLOG netlink socket. Replace the manual attribute construction with nla_reserve(), which handles the tailroom check, header setup, and padding zeroing via __nla_reserve(). The subsequent skb_copy_bits() fills in the payload data on top of the properly initialized attribute.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (24)

VendorProductVersion
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 7f3e5d72455936f42709116fabeca3bb216cda62
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 21d8efda029948d3666b0db5afcc0d36c0984aae
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < fc961dd7272b5e4a462999635e44a4770d7f2482
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < a8365d1064ded323797c5e28e91070c52f44b76c
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < a2f6ff3444b663d6cfa63eadd61327a18592885a
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < c9f6c51d36482805ac3ffadb9663fe775a13e926
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 7eff72968161fb8ddb26113344de3b92fb7d7ef5
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 52025ebaa29f4eb4ed8bf92ce83a68f24ab7fdf7
Linux Linux 2.6.24
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 7f3e5d72455936f42709116fabeca3bb216cda62
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 21d8efda029948d3666b0db5afcc0d36c0984aae
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < fc961dd7272b5e4a462999635e44a4770d7f2482
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < a8365d1064ded323797c5e28e91070c52f44b76c
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < a2f6ff3444b663d6cfa63eadd61327a18592885a
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < c9f6c51d36482805ac3ffadb9663fe775a13e926
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 7eff72968161fb8ddb26113344de3b92fb7d7ef5
Linux Linux df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f < 52025ebaa29f4eb4ed8bf92ce83a68f24ab7fdf7
Linux Linux 2.6.24
linux linux_kernel 2.6.24 – 5.10.253
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0
linux linux_kernel 7.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

36 / 100
✓ Low complexity
✓ No user interaction

CVSS Score

5.5 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.14%
Raw Score 0.001360
Percentile 3.1%
Date 2026-11-14

EPSS Trend

2026-11-14
0.00136
2026-11-13
0.00136
2026-11-12
0.00136
2026-11-10
0.00136
2026-11-09
0.00131
2026-11-08
0.00131
2026-11-07
0.00131
2026-11-06
0.00131
2026-11-05
0.00131

Intelligence Sources

mitre ref →
nvd ref →