CVE-2026-31221

HIGH
MEDIUM Priority: 0.03 BB Relevance: 41/100
Published: 2026-05-12 Modified: 2026-11-08 First seen: 2026-11-08 Status: active

Attack Surface

Low Complexity No Auth Conf. Impact Integ. Impact

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV: Local
AC: Low
PR: None
UI: Required
S: Unchanged
C: High
I: High
A: High

Description

PyTorch-Lightning versions 2.6.0 and earlier contain an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in the checkpoint loading mechanism. The LightningModule.load_from_checkpoint() method, which is commonly used to load saved model states, internally calls torch.load() without setting the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the Pickle module. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted checkpoint file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim's system when the file is loaded.

Weakness Classification (1)

Affected Software (1)

VendorProductVersion
lightningai pytorch_lightning < 2.6.0

Bug Bounty Relevance

41 / 100
✓ No authentication
✓ Low complexity

CVSS Score

7.8 / 10.0 v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploitation Probability

0.39%
Raw Score 0.003850
Percentile 32.8%
Date 2026-11-09

EPSS Trend

2026-11-09
0.00385
2026-11-08
0.00385

Intelligence Sources

nvd ref →